Social Work: Components of Working in the Substance Abuse Field

1) The critical components of professional practice term working in the substance misuse field I. booking This process continues throughout all of the stages, or components. Engagement involves building rapport with the client but because people with substance abuse problems are often s tutelaged, emotional, antisubmarine and unable to trust this washbasin be difficult. Preparing prior to the initial interview is very important as well as limiting any interruptions while meeting with your client. II. Assessment Assessment of a person with a possible substance abuse problem can be very complicated. First bill is to find out if the client is suffering from substance abuse or substance dependency. The various dimensions of an assessment are biological, psychological and social. The biological assessment can be done by reviewing their medical history and current health and can provide clues to any medical treatment needed. The psychological dimension involves reviewing the clie nts intellectual health history to determine if there may be any underlying mental disorder.Questions about anxiety levels, depression, unresolved trauma or rue are asked then shifts to the reasons for starting, stopping and continuing the behavior. The social dimension involves engaging the client in review the various people in their life family, friends, co-workers and otherwise social networks. Who supports them, where is there tension and stress, what relationships have been affected by the behavior, etc Strength based assessments focusinges on what the client wants in their life and tends to me more motivating.Exploring the strengths in assenting to the negative provides a better balance and is respectful. Once the assessment has been made, the next step is to develop an intervention plan that is unique to the situation and the client. III. Intervention Interventions focus on work at many different systems levels, from individuals and families to organizations and comm unities. In addition, include inpatient detoxification to help with the initial withdrawal and pre-existing medical problems. There is behavioural approach that involves changing behavior by using positive and negative reinforcement.Family interventions, which help to identify relationships and communications that encourage or excuse substance abuse behavior. There are also options to join self-help groups or group therapy, which focus on the whys. In some cases medication may need to be prescribed or moving to a therapeutic community is necessary. The social worker decides which approach to take or what strategy to use and client based on what the client needs, their culture, and specific goals. 2) Most older adults want to maintain independence as long as possible how has this led to the development of a continuum of care for older people? The continuum of care is based on the principle of least restrictive which involves helping the older adult remain in their own habitation fo r as long as possible. Some of the services apart of the continuum that are least restrictive include monitoring services like life alert, menagemaker services that involve someone assisting around the house (cleaning, laundry, shopping, or personal care such as, bathing and dressing etc) or even in home health care. 3) Social workers involved in low enforcementSocial workers are involved in cases regarding traffic accidents and fatalities, child abuse, suicide, alcohol and substance abuse, mental health emergencies and family disputes. Social workers provide crisis intervention, brief individual or family counseling, referrals, victim assistance as well as community aversion prevention efforts. Home visits, crime scene crisis work, and increasingly involved in crime prevention work in the community by leading action efforts related to the development of young person services, drug courts and even in the reform of mental commitment laws.